Operation

During December 2017, SMART drumlines were deployed for 29 days at Ballina-Lennox Head, 23 days at Evans Head, 24 days at Coffs Harbour, 26 days at Forster, 27 days at Kiama and Ulladulla. Environmental conditions determined how long SMART drumlines were deployed on any given day, ranging from 4:09h to 12:25h. On average, SMART drumlines were deployed daily for 8:29h at Ballina-Lennox Head, 8:44h at Evans Head, 7:54h at Coffs Harbour, 9:27h at Forster, 9:26h at Kiama, and 10:37h at Ulladulla.

Total catches

A total of 13 target sharks from six locations were caught: three Tiger Sharks (all female) and 10 White Sharks (2 males and 8 females). Similar numbers of White Sharks were caught at each location (Evans Head - 3, Forster and Ballina-Lennox Head - 2, Coffs Harbour, Ulladulla and Kiama - 1) (Tables 1 and 2).

A total of 11 non-target animals were caught, including one Black Ray and 10 sharks from five species (Bronze Whaler, Dusky Whaler, Shortfin Mako Shark, Smooth Hammerhead and Thresher Shark - Table 3). All animals were released alive and in good condition.

Comments

When the contractor responded to twenty-two alerts that had no catch, they found that nine hooks had no bait, eight hooks the bait was fully intact, while two hooks had 10%, and one hook had either 30, 60 or 70% of the bait remaining.

On 11 December 2017 the SMART drumline at Minnamurra Beach, Minnamurra failed to set off any alert.  When the contractor arrived to retrieve the SMART drumline at the end of the day, a 1.68 m TL White Shark was found. Given how active the shark was, it was thought that the animal had taken the bait at about the same time as the contractor arrived; it was tagged and released.

All other caught animals triggered an alert to the DPI contractors who responded and were at the SMART drumline within an average of 17 minutes.

On the 16 December 2017 a SMART drumline deployed at South Ballina Beach, Ballina went missing. Searches of the adjacent beach and water 7 km either side of the deployment location on the day failed to find the drumline. The drumline was later found, without anchor or anchor rope, by a recreational boater in the Richmond River, Ballina on the day it went missing and reported to Fisheries Compliance.


Table 1: The date and time of capture of species and their sizes (total length in m for sharks, disc width for rays), sex and status during the month of December 2017.

Beach name

Date

Time

Species

Size (TL) and sex

Status

Ballina to Lennox Head

     

Lennox Point

05/12/2017

08/12/2017

31/12/2017

9:38

8:47

11:05

Smooth Hammerhead

Dusky Whaler

White Shark

1.6; Female

1.7; Male

2.3; Male

Alive

Alive

Alive

Sharpes Beach

07/12/2017

8:48

Smooth Hammerhead

1.8; Male

Alive

South Ballina Beach

18/12/2017

19/12/2017

7:50

16:39

Smooth Hammerhead

White Shark

1.4; Female

2.7; Male

Alive

Alive

Evans Head

     

Shark Bay to Joggly Point

09/12/2017

9:56

White Shark

2.9; Female

Alive

Main Beach

04/12/2017

8:02

White Shark

2.4; Female

Alive

Airforce Beach

09/12/2017

12:26

White Shark

2.8; Female

Alive

Coffs Harbour/Sawtell

     

Sawtell Headland

17/12/2017

10:25

White Shark

2.7; Female

Alive

Forster/Tuncurry

     

One Mile Beach

08/12/2017

15/12/2017

15/12/2017

17:00

8:29

14:22

Dusky Whaler

Bronze Whaler

Bronze Whaler

1.9; Male

2.7; Male

2.3; Male

Alive

Alive

Alive

Bennetts Head

21/12/2017

28/12/2017

8:14

12:54

Thresher Shark

White Shark

3.5; Female

3.4; Female

Alive

Alive

Tuncurry Beach

15/12/2017

10:33

White Shark

2.3; Female

Alive

Kiama

     

Easts Beach

15/12/2017

15:38

Shortfin Mako Shark

1.6; Female

Alive

Jones Beach

06/12/2017

11:30

Smooth Hammerhead

1.7; Female

Alive

Bombo Beach

07/12/2017

13/12/2017

9:59

9:29

Black Ray

Tiger Shark

1.6; Female

3.8; Female

Alive

Alive

Minnamurra Beach

11/12/2017

15/12/2017

17:32

17:05

White Shark

Tiger Shark

1.7; Female

1.8; Female

Alive

Alive

Ulladulla     

Rennies Beach

09/12/2017

14:40

Tiger Shark

1.9; Female

Alive

Buckley Beach

14/12/2017

7:38

White Shark

1.9; Female

Alive


Table 2: Cumulative total of target shark species caught on SMART drumlines since December 2016 at Ballina-Lennox Head (BL), Evans Head (EH), Coffs Harbour (CH), Forster (F), Kiama (K) and Ulladulla (U).

White Shark

Tiger Shark

Bull Shark

TOTAL

 

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

 

8/12/16 – 7/1/17

4

5

-

-

-

-

2

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

11

8/1/17 – 7/217

4

1

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

5

8/2/17 – 7/3/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

8/3/17 – 7/4/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

1

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1

8/4/17 – 7/5/17

7a

3b

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

2

0

-

-

-

-

12

8/5/17 – 31/5/2017

2

5

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

7

1/6/17 – 30/6/17

5

11

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1

0

-

-

-

-

17

1/7/17 – 31/7/17

11

16

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

27

1/8/17 – 31/8/17

5

9

0

16

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

30

1/9/17 – 30/9/17

9

6

7

15

-

-

0

0

2

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

39

1/10/17 –  31/10/17

9

10

3

15

-

-

0

0

2

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

39

1/11/17 –  30/11/17

1

5

4

16

0

2

0

0

5

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

34

1/12/17 – 31/12/17

2

3

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

SUB TOTAL

59

74

15

64

1

3

2

1

9

0

2

1

4

0

0

0

0

0

TOTAL

216

15

4

235

a 1 individual died

b 1 individual was found dead on Airforce Beach, Evans Head on 12 May 2017 after being tagged and released on 7 May 2017.


Table 3: Cumulative total of non-target species caught on SMART drumlines since 8 December 2016 at Ballina-Lennox Head (BL), Evans Head (EH), Coffs Harbour (CH) and Forster (F), Kiama (K) and Ulladulla (U).

Spinner Shark

Grey Nurse Shark

Whaler Shark

Whaler Shark - unidentified

Loggerhead Turtle

Black Ray

 

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

8/12/16 – 7/1/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

2

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/1/17 –7/2/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/2/17 –7/3/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/3/17 –7/4/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/4/17 –7/5/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/5/17 –31/5/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

1

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1/6/17 –30/6/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

1

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1/7/17 –31/7/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

1

-

-

-

-

1/8/17 –31/8/17

0

0

0

0

-

-

2

2

0

0

-

-

0

0

3

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

1/9/17 –30/9/17

0

0

0

0

-

-

1

2

1

0

-

-

1

0

1

4

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

1/10/17 –31/10/17

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

3

1

0

-

-

3

0

5

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

1

0

-

-

1/11/17 –30/11/17

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

0

0

0

1

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1/12/17 –31/12/17

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

SUB TOTAL

1

0

0

0

0

0

4

13

3

0

0

0

7

1

12

5

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

TOTAL

1

20

25

1

1

3

a Loggerhead Turtle was tangled in the trace (but not hooked)


Table 3 (continued): Sixty five non-target species caught on SMART drumlines since December 2016 at Ballina-Lennox Head (BL), Evans Head (EH), Coffs Harbour (CH), Forster (F), Kiama (K) and Ulladulla (U).

Thresher Shark

Shortfin Mako Shark

Bronze Whaler

Common Blacktip Shark

Silky Shark

Smooth Hammerhead

 

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

BL

EH

CH

F

K

U

8/12/16 – 7/1/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/1/17 –7/2/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/2/17 –7/3/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/3/17 –7/4/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/4/17 –7/5/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

8/5/17 –31/5/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1/6/17 –30/6/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1/7/17 –31/7/17

0

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

0

0

-

 

-

-

0

0

-

-

-

-

1/8/17 –31/8/17

0

0

0

1

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

1/9/17 –30/9/17

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

1

0

-

-

0

0

0

1

-

-

0

1b

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

1/10/17 –31/10/17

0

0

0

3

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

1

-

-

1

0

0

0

-

-

0

0

0

0

-

-

1

0

0

0

-

-

1/11/17 –30/11/17

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

2

0

0

1

1

0

1/12/17 –31/12/17

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

1

0

SUB TOTAL

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

4

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

6

0

0

1

2

0

TOTAL

5

3

5

2

1

9

a 1 individual was found dead on the line after an alert